All of the Looks From the Victoria Secret Fashion Show
| Victoria's Secret Mode Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Manner show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Almost recent | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria'southward Underground |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/mode-prove |
The Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show was an almanac promotional result sponsored past and featuring Victoria'due south Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the prove to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the visitor, known as Victoria'southward Underground Angels, were key participants at the result. The way show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public force per unit area.[i]
The manner show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to sentinel and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music past leading entertainers, and set up design with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the earth's peak style models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion testify attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television circulate the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Evidence during prime time. The showtime few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the vacation'south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Outset in 2001, the consequence was shifted to take identify alee of the Christmas holiday season. The show fabricated its network television set broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the upshot returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The outcome was frequently held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in Nov 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me As well movement and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'due south Undercover Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the finish of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Bear witness considered it objectifying, lacking in variety of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The start way testify, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show as well featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[six] The countdown prove occurred ii months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Hush-hush possessor Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent pale in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[seven] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bong at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full folio adds in the Wall Street Journal.[eight] [9] The subsequent three almanac shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hr countdown to the webcast of their mode evidence, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second telly advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international paper publicity.[14] The upshot, hosted past Circulate.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the evidence was broadcast alive on the internet.
The May 2000 style evidence, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The outcome raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS clemency.[eighteen]
The 2001 evidence, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York Urban center and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints about the circulate.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, information technology was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 evidence was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime bear witness controversy, an effect known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the way prove, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the manner show each yr afterwards.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria'due south Surreptitious manner shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre equally part of a celebration to marking Victoria's Secret'southward 25th ceremony on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the testify with his vocal "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a operation past the Spice Girls, the first American TV debut of the band'due south comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the thousand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.
In 2009, the mode bear witness returned to the Lexington Avenue Arsenal and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a competition to discover a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria'southward Underground Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertizing featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Equally of 2010, 152 models accept walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she'southward my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical delineation of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria'southward Secret released a argument of amends presently after, maxim that they will remove it from future advertisements and the circulate. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her back up for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Cracking Big World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew Y'all Were Trouble", A Great Large Earth performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle fabricated their US goggle box debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What Yous Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Fashion". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Blindside Bang", "Break Gratis", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Accept Me to Church building". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk'southward wings.[41]
In 2015, the bear witness featured performances past The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Confront" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pinkish segment. Goulding was contracted equally a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her advent just one week earlier the prove in society to focus on recording her anthology Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Beloved Me Like You Do" for the bear witness.
In 2016, the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion show featured performances past The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "One thousand thousand Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pinkish brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'southward Underground, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the evidence's location. A major challenge faced with the testify was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the edifice, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove to be held in Asia.[45] The prove featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria'due south Clandestine and Balmain creative manager Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Merely Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told Y'all So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A functioning by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week before the bear witness was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the show. Russian models were likewise reportedly denied visas for entry to Cathay.[48]
In Nov 2018, the company's primary of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the mode testify did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the at present-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women take attempted to audience for the prove in the past, only that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journeying to encompass who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had non attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both within and exterior the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[i]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "correct fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the evidence had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria'south Surreptitious had also been experiencing an overall reject due to increasing contest, as well as changing perceptions to the company'due south marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, 50 Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion prove had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "material impact" on Victoria'south Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion show was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint chemical element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.[2] A consistent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings as function of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the prove featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which take become emblematic of the Victoria's Hole-and-corner brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered information technology an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the near winged costumes in the history of the bear witness. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed past Candice Swanepoel who has worn xx pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connectedness, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] Ane critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt similar he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others take described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines take been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 ambulation, citing the Outset Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 ambulation ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the testify to laissez passer muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices section and to achieve a Telly Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each circulate presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is about unmarketable for advertisers on circulate television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television set Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program'southward timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the programme, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized e-mail letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[sixty] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of manner" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Outcome | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City United states of america | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [half dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Testify 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'south Secret Style Testify 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [xi] [65] [66] | |
| iv | Victoria's Secret Style Testify 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerUs | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Underground Fashion Bear witness 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eating place, New York CityUSA | webcast by Circulate.com | ii.0+[13] |
| [16] [68] [69] [seventy] [71] [72] | |
| six | Victoria'south Secret Manner Bear witness 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2001 | Nov thirteen, 2001 [76] aired: November fifteen, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York MetropolisU.s.a. | ABC | 12.iv |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| eight | Victoria'south Secret Mode Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: November xx, 2002 [81] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.five |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'southward Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Evidence 2003 | November xiii, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN echo | 9.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of almanac fashion testify) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | N/A |
| North/A | None |
| x | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [xc] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS UPN repeat | eight.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2006 | November sixteen, 2006 [24] aired: Dec 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUs | CBS The CW | half-dozen.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December iv, 2007 [25] re-aired: Dec 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | vii.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, volition.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUnited states of america | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] ii.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December ix, 2009 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | eight.3[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] 2.iv[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Way Testify 2011 | Nov 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: Dec xiv, 2011 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW | x.3[123] 1.six[124] |
| [125] | Maroon v, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] one.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: Dec 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec xvi, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW echo | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Smashing Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: Dec 16, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | nine.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Testify 2015 | November x, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | six.59[139] 1.xx[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'southward Secret Manner Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December v, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | M Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW echo | six.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 ambulation: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Communist china | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: Dec 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,Us | ABC | three.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is called among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was outset advertised in the Victoria's Secret itemize, just since 2001 has been worn in the way shows. Prior to each fashion testify, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used every bit a focal signal for promoting the fashion show and equally a centerpiece within information technology. However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have plant a buyer.[147] [148] If non bought, the bras are commonly dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three unlike years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn ii Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 One thousand thousand Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 style show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn viii times past a Brazilian model, 5 times past an American model, 4 times by a High german model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $fifteen million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Earth Records as the most expensive particular of lingerie e'er created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per fix (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra solitary is worth $ten,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the starting time fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Yr | Proper name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $iii,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Cherry Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Prepare |  Selita Ebanks | $iv,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Majestic Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $two,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Brilliant Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $ane,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ii | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every twelvemonth. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'southward Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rails in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a lx-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Clandestine's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Track Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment vi: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment half dozen: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Lite Upwards Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment six: Bright Nighttime Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $ane,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Angelic Angel | Falling star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Evidence Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | one | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | one | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | one | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ii | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| v | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | ||
| six | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | i | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Affections Opening | Adriana Lima | ane | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | ane | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | one | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Final Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | two | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for near shows airtight, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | three | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | iii | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for virtually shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for near shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | ane | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | i | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | i | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| xx | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | i | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | one | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ane | ane | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | one | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for almost shows closed, with iii. Terminal Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the evidence.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | v | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Endmost model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | two | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- List of Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger models
- Women'south beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Hole-and-corner website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Style Show
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